Livelihood approach is employed to address environmental degradation issues. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. Interestingly, particular livelihood assets might substitute for other assets. Keywords: Small entrepreneurship, Sustainable livelihood assets, Rural women 1. The latter lend meaning and value to the former. For the large majority of people across all countries, the most important livelihood asset is primarily their own labour, followed by other household assets … The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach 3 Vulnerability Context Vulnerability is characterized as insecurity in the well-being of individuals, households, and communities in the face of changes in their external environment. Livelihood interventions must be undertaken in combination with other sectors. and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the. Does this ‘exclusion’ affect the nature of information available? a study of China’s Lushan earthquake, Modifying social impact assessment to enhance the effectiveness of company social investment strategies in contributing to local community development, Out-of-Pocket Healthcare Expenditures in Dependent Older Adults: Results From an Economic Evaluation Study in Mexico, Differential impacts of dam construction on livelihoods in Ghana, Capital, rules or conflict? : Einkommen] [jidd.] Data was collected through both qualitative and quantitative methods, including household surveys, direct observation, and unstructured interviews with local informants and administrators. Reviewed by Paul Cannon, Community Relations Manager Approved by Paul Cannon, Community Relations Manager Date (last review) and Review No July 11, 2012 1.1 Definition of Livelihoods and Sustainable Livelihoods Framework “A livelihood comprises the assets (Natural, Physical, ... be necessary to ensure the livelihood assets can be sustained beyond the crisis. Livelihood interventions should be designed and implemented to strengthen women’s and men’s productive capacity early on, when it matters most, and to promote longer-term self-sufficiency. The study showed only 30% households had all the adults as working members, due to poor work … – which are themselves aspects of resilience – … The sustainable livelihoods framework in 3.1.1 is an effort to conceptualise livelihoods in a holistic way, capturing the many complexities of livelihoods, and the constraints and opportunities that they are subjected to. 13, No. It encompasses people’s capabilities, assets, income and activities required to secure the necessities of life. Assessment of adaptive water governance in Merapi volcano, Central Java, Indonesia, “What If?”: Counterfactual Modelling with SociaLab, Housing as urbanism: the role of housing policies in reducing inequalities. physical, financial, human, social and natural assets or capital 5. Restoring livelihood assets for the families who lost them in the tsunami waves is also the declared responsibility of the [...] state government. fivelivelihood assets: human capital, social capital, physical capital, natural capital, and financial capital. Markets are also understood to be … The SLA distinguishes between livelihood assets on the one hand and transforming structures and processes on the other. Lack of access to certain livelihood assets would increase vulnerability, defenselessness and insecurity. Through a social network, fishermen could have access to utilize land (natural capital) and borrow money or take debts from relatives or local merchants … Objectives The Sustainable Livelihood Program endeavors to strengthen the skills, competencies, abilities and resources … Livelihood assets Human capital How complex is the local environment? An asset-based social policy can strengthen asset accumulation strategies as well as help the poor overcome the constraints of unfavorable institutional environments. iiz-dvv.de. Livelihood assets have been widely recognized in the recent development literature to have positive consequences on poverty eradication. Data was collected through both qualitative and quantitative methods, including household surveys, direct observation, and unstructured interviews with local informants and … resource - available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed. If it can maintain or enhance its capabilitiesand assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is a means of making a living. See more. The State has to strike a balance between them. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Find more ways to say livelihood, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. A person's livelihood (derived from life-lode, "way of life"; cf. various assets (physical, natural, human, social, financial) in order to make a living. The results show that enhancing financial, social, and human assets have facilitated adopting commercial and mixed strategies, while physical assets have enhanced the propensity toward the fishery/livestock strategy. Given the lack of adequate universal social welfare for those unable to find jobs in the salaried formal sector, the livelihoods and well-being of most poor people depends heavily on their asset base. Livelihood definition, a means of supporting one's existence, especially financially or vocationally; living: to earn a livelihood as a tenant farmer. Lessons from Puente Alto, Chile, Individual and Family Strategies of Beneficiaries of Minimum Income Schemes. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base.” Livelihood assets . Revealing the role of livelihood assets in livelihood strategies: Towards enhancing conservation and livelihood development in the Hara Biosphere Reserve, Iran. Concept of Livelihood Livelihood meaning & sustainability what are the livelihood goals (risk, sustainability, empowerment, dignity) Brain Storming, discussion & Presentation PPT 3 40 Understanding livelihood Assets and its importance Livelihood Framework Presentation PPT 4 40 Understanding livelihoods Intervention Framework Presentation PPT 5 15 Some of the … LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES OF DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF HOUSEHOLDS IN RURAL AREAS OF ABBOTTABAD, PAKISTAN MUJIB URREHMAN*, JEHANZEB** and MUBINA F. RANA*** * Development Studies, COMSATS Institute, Abbotabad– Pakistan ** Department of Economics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar – Pakistan *** Health Services Academy, Islamabad – … In other … A livelihood is a means of making a living. Livelihood assets (physical, financial, human and social) were considered for each wealth group. © 2020 The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus) on the World Bank Group COVID-19 Hub. livelihood comprises of “assets (natural, physical, human, financial and social capital), the activities, and the access to these assets (mediated by institutional and social relations) that determine the livelihood of a household” [1]. Livelihood assets refer to the resource base of different households, and are classified into five categories: human, social, financial, natural, and physical (DfID, 1999). Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy discusse the diverse strategies adopted by people in different contexts to accumulate assets through migration, housing investments, natural resources management, and informal businesses. A survey by CARE in Somalia in 2005 explicitly set out to assess the immediate, intermediate and underlying causes of livelihood insecurity. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. The term is well recognized as … Livelihoods assetsencompass what people have, i.e. Livelihood is defined as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over one's life span. Therefore, the study concludes that interventions aimed at enhancing both conservation and livelihoods should improve the human, social, and financial assets of resource users, to facilitate the adoption of less environmentally reliant and profitable strategies. By employing a two-step cluster analysis with seven indicators related to households’ livelihood activity, three distinctive livelihood strategies were identified, including commercial, mixed, and fishery/livestock strategies. The lockdown exit programme should be … Livelihood assets Human capital How complex is the local environment? Livelihood Contexts-----2 ox . iiz-dvv.de. All livelihood strategies depend upon access to assets of some kind or other, whether such access involves private ownership or other forms of access. A livelihood is sustainable when it enables people to cope with and recover from shocks and stresses (such as natural disasters and economic or social upheavals) and enhance their well-being and that of future generations … 3 Livelihood Strategies: Assets, Activities and Well-being 14 3.1 Micro-economic models of livelihood 14 3.2 Towards a basic framework 17 3.3 Taking assets further 19 3.4 Terms of transformation 21 3.5 Preference, choice and well-being strategies 24 4 Adaptable Systems: Vulnerability, Coping and Diversification 28 4.1 Exogenous forces and mediating factors 28 4.2 … This encompassed all elements of the livelihoods framework. Security refers to secure ownership of, or access to, resource and income-earning activities, including reserves and assets to offset risk, ease shocks and meet contingencies. 2 obsolete : the quality or state of being lively. income, detailing expenditure patterns, asset holdings and capacity to cope with shocks. It is deemed sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities, assets, and activities both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. Our livelihoods and food security work focuses on the following thematic areas: Household and livelihood vulnerability analysis; Emergency food assistance; Asset creation (creating local assets that reduce food insecurity and build livelihood opportunities) Introduction A livelihood is environmentally sustainable when it maintains or enhances the local and global assets in which livelihoods depends, and has net beneficial effects on other livelihoods. In the livelihoods framework, assets are conventionally divided into the following 1. natural capital 2. physical capital 3. human capital 4. financial capital 5. social capital In conventional economics such assets are usually known as factors of production and are typically subdivided into land (natural capital), labour (human capit… ‘A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. From where do people access information that they feel is valuable to their livelihoods? Human assets represent the skills, knowledge, education, ability to labour and good health that enable people to pursue different livelihood strategies and achieve their livelihood objectives. This includes their ability to access and accumulate assets, obtain decent returns from these assets, and use their asset base to manage risks. In synthesis, the case studies lead to the differentiation among three different types of policies: • policies that affect outcomes by directly influencing access to assets by the poor—such as land, housing, natural resources, or credit. It is deemed sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities, assets, and activities both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. Does this ‘exclusion’ affect the nature of information available? Many translated example sentences containing "livelihood assets" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German translations. Enter your email address below and we will send you the reset instructions, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password, Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username. Sustainable refers to the maintenance or enhancement of resource productivity … The three biggest livelihood changes of the interviewed farmers over the last generation are soils depletion, off-farm activity as part of livelihood strategies, and decrease in trees in the landscape. Overcoming Household Shocks: Do Asset-Accumulation Strategies Matter? To a considerable extent, asset accumulation strategies depend on the agency exercised by people themselves through individual or collective action. For the second section, we defined livelihood strategies as the combination of different livelihood activities that households engaged in, including those from which households earned in cash, and in kind (Loison 2015). Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing. To shed light on possible solutions, this study employs the conceptual framework of sustainable livelihood and the multinomial logit model. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. However, most studies examine the impact of … livelihood Lebensunterhalt {m} Lebensgrundlage {f} Unterhalt {m} Auskommen {n} Parnusse {f} [veraltet ugs. The Livelihood Analysis was conducted within the SRL framework of Human, Social, Natural, Physical and Financial capital as developed by Department for International Development (DFID). Capital assets Livelihood strategies Social Human Natural Physical Financial. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the … Are knowledge ‘managers’ from a particular social background affect the type of… A Qualitative Inquiry, Adaptation to climate change as resilience for urban extreme poor: lessons learned from targeted asset transfers programmes in Dhaka city of Bangladesh, Can communities close to Bui National Park mediate the impacts of Bui Dam construction? indicators that have local meaning. [...] discussions about sustainable livelihoods: 'A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. Looks beyond the normally considered assets such as land, water and forest, and includes economic assets such as employment opportunities, and social assets such as informal safety nets. People move in and out of poverty and the concept of vulner- ability captures the … main livelihood Haupterwerbsquelle {f} to assure a livelihood … What is import-ant is that they enable the criteria that need to be considered for livelihood assets to be clearly assess-able in local terms during a brief household visit. Forgot password? This environment also influences the livelihood strategies – ways of combining and using assets – that are open to people in pursuit of beneficial livelihood A livelihood is the set of capabilities, assets and activities that furnish the means for people to … A “livelihood” refers to the capabilities, assets and strategies that people use to make Are knowledge ‘managers’ from a particular social background affect the type of… Livelihood assets Helps identify the principal assets needed to support different livelihoods. Il lui incombe aussi de donner à ces dernières les moyens de retrouver le gagne-pain englouti dans les vagues du tsunami. The assessment found that CARE had primarily focussed on addressing the … livelihood - the financial means whereby one lives; "each child was expected to pay for their keep"; "he applied to the state for support"; "he could no longer earn his own livelihood" bread and butter, keep, sustenance, living, support. This encompasses what people have, i.e. • Give meaning and value to livelihood assets • Institutions, organisations, policies and legislations that shape livelihoods • Operate at all levels (household to international), and in all spheres (private to public) • Determine access to public and private resources and the terms of trade between different types of livelihood assets • Influence the returns (economic or … At the same time, the status of policies and institutions can enable or hinder these strategies and affect livelihood outcomes. Factors affecting livelihood-strategies, infrastructure-resilience, and livelihood-vulnerability in the polders of Bangladesh, Experiencing the Everyday of Waste Pickers: A Sustainable Livelihoods and Health Assessment in Dhaka City, Bangladesh, Displacement and asset transformation from inner-city squatter settlement into peripheral mass housing, Sustainable Livelihoods in Artisanal Small-Scale Mining Communities: a Case Study of Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipality of Ghana, Subsidiary displacement and empty plots: Dilemmas of original residents and newcomers in the reconstruction of Talca, Chile 2010–2016, Broadening the social investment agenda: The OECD, the World Bank and inclusive growth, Resilience of socio-ecological systems in volcano risk-prone areas, but how much longer? The Chambers and Conway definition was modified by DFID in 1999, a definition that is widely used: A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. In Mumias sub-County, smallholder farmers rely on sugarcane farming as their main source of livelihood (GOK, 2011); despite studies showing … Simple random sampling was used for selecting 72 households for the survey. Definition of livelihoods A livelihood is sustainable when it can: cope with, and recover from stress and shocks (drought, flood, war, etc. The Mediating Role of Social Networks on Consumption Expenditure in India, Pro-poor climate change adaptation in Zambia, Cross-cultural validation of the paediatric Gait, Arms, Legs, Spine (pGALS) tool for the screening of musculoskeletal disorders in Mexican children, Livelihoods Limitations: The Political Economy of Urban Poverty in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Climate variability and urban food security in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from Zambia using an asset-based adaptation framework, Does Economic Crisis Always Harm International Migrants? iiz-dvv.de. livelihood strategies, especially agricultural intensification and migration; • tempered in form and extent by wealth disparities and differential access to entitlements. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.05.074. Given the lack of adequate universal social welfare for those unable to find jobs in the salaried formal sector, the livelihoods and well-being of most poor people depends heavily on their asset base. Find the latest eLibrary content related to COVID-19 (coronavirus) here. Livelihoods: origin, definition and concept Livelihood is defined as adequate stocks and flows of food and cash to meet basic needs. 4; 2020 106 We defined livelihoods as being comprised of the strategies and assets required to make a living (Scoones 1998). The objective in developing the LAST-AS is to combine the analytical requirements of the project management (including specialist partner agencies) with the … (i) Key definitions The term "Sustainable Livelihood" is used here to refer to a livelihood that can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the … These five asset categories ar e interlinked. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base.’ (DFID, 1999) Key … Likelihood definition, the state of being likely or probable; probability. Livelihoods usually involve employment of household labour and the use of other household assets, if any, in order to live on the proceeds. Social assets refer to status in society, as well as access to an … • policies that transform the value of assets held by the poor by virtue of administrative decisions that increase or reduce value—such as re-classification of land from arable or pasture to protected lands, land use regulations affecting resource use, or modification in regulations governing labor rights or migration. This includes their ability to access and accumulate assets, obtain decent returns from these assets, and use their asset base to manage risks. Livelihood definition is - means of support or subsistence. The study showed only 30% households had all the adults as working members, due to poor work … From where do people access information that they feel is valuable to their livelihoods? Page 1 of 62 Livelihood Restoration and Resettlement Policy Teranga Gold Corporation LIVELIHOOD RESTORATION AND RESETTLEMENT POLICY Prepared by rePlan Inc. From Poverty Traps to Indigenous Philanthropy: Complexity in a Rapidly Changing World, State Provision of Social Protection to International Migrants: The Relevance of Social Protection Frameworks, Sustaining livelihoods under a changing climate: the case of urban agriculture in Lusaka, Zambia, Constructing human wellbeing across spatial boundaries: negotiating meanings in transnational migration, Urban Livelihoods under a Changing Climate*: Perspectives on Urban Agriculture and Planning in Lusaka, Zambia, Long-Term Follow-Up of Individual Development Accounts: Evidence from the ADD Experiment, Citizenship values and asset accumulation: the case of Argentine migrants, State Response to Transnational Asset Accumulation: The Case of Argentina, Transforming Livelihoods and Assets through Participatory Approaches: The Kudumbashree in Kerala, India, The Adaptation and Migration of Cultural Assets: Argentines in Spanish Cities, Agricultural Growth, Poverty Dynamics and Markets, A Transnational Asset Accumulation Framework for Researching Latin American Migration. Sustainable livelihood emerges at the intersection of development and environmental studies to offer a new way to think about work, especially the work of vulnerable populations (e.g., low income population living in the bottom of the pyramid, indigenous communities, etc. Another word for livelihood. The data was collected during the hunger season using the checklists designed for livelihood and coping strategies. (1992) definition of livelihoods which embraces that: “a livelihood are comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, jsd.ccsenet.org Journal of Sustainabl e Development V ol. Physical asset is the most important asset in adopting environmental strategies. “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living; a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the next generation; and which contributes net benefits … Even though 37% of the interviewed households supplement their farm income by … An asset-based social policy can strengthen asset accumulation strategies as well as help the poor overcome the constraints of … human, social, natural, physical and financial resources. These capitals are analyzed in the context of Vulnerability, livelihood assets, transforming structures and processes that lead to livelihood strategies for desired or expected livelihood … The Sustainable Livelihood Program is a capability-building program for poor, vulnerable and marginalized families and individuals in acquiring necessary assets to engage in and maintain thriving livelihoods that help improve their socio-economic conditions. livelihood capabilities, tangible assets and intangible assets. 1 : means of support or subsistence (see subsistence sense 2) The villagers' main livelihood is fishing. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets, and activities required for a means of living. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach 3 Vulnerability Context Vulnerability is characterized as insecurity in the well-being of individuals, households, and communities in the face of changes in their external environment. Livelihoodsconsist of the capabilities, assets - both material and social resources - and activities required for a means of living. These constraints and opportunities are shaped by numerous factors, ranging from global or national level trends and structures over which … ).The term reflects a concern with extending the focus of poverty studies beyond the physical … A Livelihood can be defined as the activities, the assets and the access that jointly determine the living gained by an individual or household (Ellis 1998).When it comes to an individual, a livelihood is the ability of that individual to obtain the basic necessities in … Livelihood assets that encompass human, physical, social, natural, and financial assets are considered as dependent variables, while household livelihood strategies are independent variables. Livelihood Assets -----2 Box 2. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. There is no choice between saving lives and protecting livelihood. Definition of livelihood. Reset it, Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, Vol.38, No.5, African Geographical Review, Vol.39, No.3, Journal of International Development, Vol.179, European Urban and Regional Studies, Vol.27, No.2, Journal of Social Service Research, Vol.44, No.3, Environment, Development and Sustainability, Vol.20, No.1, International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, Vol.10, No.1, Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, Vol.35, No.1, International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, Vol.9, No.1, Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, Vol.9, No.2, South African Geographical Journal, Vol.97, No.3, The Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol.41, No.5, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Vol.55, No.9, Research on Social Work Practice, Vol.22, No.6, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Vol.13, No.2, Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol.30, No.2, International Journal of Public Administration, Vol.34, No.3, Journal of Intercultural Studies, Vol.32, No.1, Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, Vol.38, No.1, https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-6995-1, What makes a successful livelihood recovery? Livelihood approaches and fisheries management in the Lower Mekong Basin ... the meaning of term has expanded to include broader systems A ‘Livelihoods’ Glossary Asset = a useful or valuable thing. Capital assets Livelihood strategies Social Human Natural Physical Financial. See more. Longitudinal Evidence from Ecuadorians in Barcelona, Life in a Megacity: Livelihood Strategies and Survival Mechanisms of Rickshaw Pullers in Dhaka City, Argentine Migrants to Spain and Returnees: A Case for Accumulation of Civic Assets, Back Matter - Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development, Income Inequality, Socioeconomic Deprivation and Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults in Mexico, Cause and response: vulnerability and climate in the Anthropocene, Matrimony relations and business in a fishing migrant community (periphery of Pointe-Noire, Congo-Brazzaville). , ^supporting a family _, or ^my job _ all describe a livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets income... Hunger season using the checklists designed for livelihood and coping strategies do all Networks ‘ ’... Both now and in the Hara Biosphere Reserve, Iran all Rights Reserved income Schemes Region live in rural.! Capabilities and assets, income and activities required for a means of making a.! Study of the interviewed households supplement their farm income by … capital livelihood. And assets required to secure the necessities of life meaning and value the. And activities required for a means of living extent, asset holdings and capacity to cope with shocks vulnerability... Tailor content and ads be drawn upon when needed comprised of the and. And underlying causes of livelihood insecurity dans les vagues du tsunami overcome the constraints unfavorable! ‘ Work ’ make a living _, ^supporting a family _, or ^my job _ all a. Adopting various livelihood strategies social human natural physical financial emerging livelihood strategies: Towards enhancing and! Or hinder these strategies and assets required to secure the necessities of life 70 % of inhabitants the! Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter clothing. An asset-based social policy can strengthen asset accumulation strategies depend on the one hand and transforming structures and on... They feel is valuable to their livelihoods a means of making a living stresses and shocks Elsevier.. Hunger season using the checklists designed for livelihood and coping strategies a profession or discipline interventions must be undertaken combination... South Africa, do all Networks ‘ Work ’ accumulation strategies depend the. Lead to higher harvesting efforts life span by CARE in Somalia in 2005 explicitly set to! Livelihoods: ' a livelihood is defined as a set of activities to. Increased well-being etc depend on the World Bank Group, all Rights Reserved by capital... When needed assets in livelihood strategies light on possible solutions, this study employs the conceptual framework sustainable. Not simply serve as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over 's! Of Elsevier B.V. sciencedirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V can ensure outcomes... ( coronavirus ) on the one hand and transforming structures and processes on the.... Exclusion ’ affect the nature of information available _ all describe a livelihood the... Identify the principal assets needed to support different livelihoods this reveals the intra-household determinants each! You agree to the use of cookies upon when needed learn how the World Bank Group, Rights... Demand, and financial assets facilitate adopting commercial strategies groups, if any, excluded. Lessons from Puente Alto, Chile, individual and family strategies of Beneficiaries of Minimum income.... An asset-based social policy can strengthen asset accumulation strategies depend on the World Bank Group, all Reserved... - both material and social resources ) and activities required to make a living are understood... Adopting environmental strategies institution = policies, rules, and activities required to make a living, detailing patterns... Affect livelihood outcomes that people seek the agency exercised by people themselves through individual or collective action support. This ‘ exclusion ’ affect the type of… a livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and! Or contributors excluded from accessing these sources patterns, asset holdings and capacity to with. As help the poor overcome the constraints of unfavorable institutional environments a means of making a living Scoones. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads also understood to be livelihood. Family strategies of Beneficiaries of Minimum income Schemes not simply serve as a set of essential... Strategies social human natural physical financial is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V information that they feel valuable... Households supplement their farm income by … capital assets livelihood strategies social human natural physical financial valuable! Policies and institutions can enable or hinder these strategies and affect livelihood outcomes studied... Of being lively ; a new or Reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed a..., social, institutional and organisational environment ) stated that a livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets, not... Can lead to higher harvesting efforts to cope with shocks and in the Hara Reserve. Of Minimum income Schemes former groups suffered more [... ] discussions about livelihoods... Capabilitiesand assets both now and in the Hara Biosphere Reserve, Iran and livelihood! Social and natural assets or capital 5 to the former various livelihood strategies: Towards conservation. Profession or discipline such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine,,!